MSO7449 - Undated mining implements from unlocated mine shaft at Luxborough (Find Spot)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
- None recorded
Full Description
Ancient mining implements, including an iron pickaxe, wooden spade etc., were found in the shaft of an old iron mine at Luxborough supposed to be the vestiges of Roman iron workings. Roman coins are also alleged to have been found there. Yates [2] and Jones [3] both consider the finds to be Roman, but Haverfield says "I do not think it is possible to be certain of their age, but see no reason to think them Roman". The finds are in the County Museum Taunton. [1-3] The mining tools have not been classified by Taunton Museum, as they could be of Roman, Medieval, or later date. [4] Luxborough listed as a Roman iron mining site (though the authorities cited are not as good as [2] or [3] above. There seems little chance of obtaining an accurate siting for the mine workings concerned). [5-7] There is no evidence that the implements found at Luxborough (SS 97 38) were Roman. Whilst mining on the Brendon Hills during the Roman occupation cannot be discounted, many of the 'ancient workings' are of much later date, mainly 17th or 18th Century. [8] Roman coins are reputed to have been recovered from the spoil heaps from the Iron Mines at Luxborough. [9] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [10]
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SMO5476 Monograph: Page, W. (editor). 1906. The Victoria History of the County of Somerset. Archibald Constable and Company, Limited (London). 1. 364.
- <2> SSO2120 Article in serial: Yates, J.. 1858. On the mining operations of the Romans in Britain. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society. 8. Part II, pp 1-34. 18, Plate II.
- <3> SSO1290 Article in serial: Jones, W.A.. 1855. On the geological formations in the Neighbourhood of Dunster. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society. 6. Part II, pp 138-148. 144.
- <4> SMO7316 Unpublished document: PALMER, JP. Mid 1960s. Field Investigators Comments. Ordnance Survey visit, F1, 25 August 1965.
- <5> SMO5332 Serial: Royal Archaeological Institute. 1844 onwards. The Archaeological Journal. Volume 36 (1879), 327.
- <6> SMO5332 Serial: Royal Archaeological Institute. 1844 onwards. The Archaeological Journal. Volume 52 (1895), 38.
- <7> SMO5353 Serial: Historical Metallurgy Society. Various. Historical metallurgy : the journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society. Volume 11.2 (1977), 80 (AR Aiano).
- <8> SMO5787 Monograph: Sellick, R.. 1970. The West Somerset Mineral Railway and the Story of the Brendon Hills Iron Mines. David and Charles Limited. Second. 11-12.
- <9> SEM341060 Article in serial: Seaby, W.A.. 1952. Notes: Notes on Roman Coins From West Somerset. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society. 97. Part II, pp 189-192. p 191.
- <10> SEM7987 Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 36621, Extant 13 April 2022.
External Links (1)
Other Statuses/References
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO12024
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 93 NE10
- NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 36621
- Somerset SMR PRN (Somerset): 33760
- Somerset SMR PRN: 34829
Location
Grid reference | SS 97 37 (point) Estimated from sources |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS93NE |
Civil Parish | LUXBOROUGH, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Finds (2)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Apr 18 2022 9:45PM
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