MSO6921 - Post-medieval sheepfold on Great Woolcombe (Monument)

Summary

A post-medieval sheepfold is visible on aerial photographs taken in 1973 as earthworks. This site is defined by an earthen bank and broad external ditch, with a single entrance.

Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record .

Type and Period (1)

Protected Status

  • None recorded

Full Description

A post medieval sheepfold is visible on Great Woolcombe, centred at approximately SS 7771 3756. It measures 41.5m square defined by an earthern bank 0.9m high topped by a grown-out beech hedge. There is also a broad external ditch 4m wide and 0.3m deep. A single entrance 2.3m wide is visible on the western end of the southern side of the enclosure. Elsewhere are modern breaks in the bank caused by animal erosion. A short length of bank runs from the southern side of the sheepfold near the entrance as far as the nearby stream, and was probably to control stock. The sheepfold was constructed by Frederic Knight in the mid 19th century as part of his land improvement measures on Exmoor. [1-4] A square enclosure is seen marked on the 1:2500 and 1:10560 Ordnance Survey maps. The edges of this feature are tree lined. [5,6] This structure is thought likely to have been related to sheep rearing operations undertaken by the Knight family in the 19th Century. [7] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [8]

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. NMR OS/76087 615-16 (17 April 1973).
  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1868-1901. County Series; 1st Edition 25 Inch Map. 1:2500. 1890.
  • <3> Monograph: Burton, R.A.. 1989. The Heritage of Exmoor. Roger A. Burton. 120.
  • <4> Archive: 2007-2009. Exmoor National Park NMP: SS 73 NE. MD002190.
  • <5> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1978. 25 inch Ordnance Survey map. 1:2,500. Somerset SS7737.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1962. 6 Inch Map: 1962. 1:10560. Somerset SS73NE.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Eardley-Wilmot, H. March 1980. Eardley-Wilmot, H to Somerset County Council. 4 March 1980.
  • <8> Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 1099609, Extant 22 November 2021.

External Links (1)

Other Statuses/References

  • Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MMO603
  • Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO10990
  • Local List Status (Unassessed)
  • National Monuments Record reference: SS 73 NE26
  • NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 1099609
  • Somerset SMR PRN: 33129

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred SS 7770 3755 (62m by 71m)
Map sheet SS73NE
Civil Parish EXMOOR, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Nov 22 2021 3:58PM

Feedback?

Your feedback is welcome. If you can provide any new information about this record, please contact us.