MSO12288 - World War Two radar station military complex southwest of Greenaleigh Farm (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
Full Description
A radar station survives in good condition. [1] The form of the transmitter block (MSO12473) indicates that this was a Coast Defence/Chain Home Low station. [2] The site was operational by Feburary 1942 and was listed as Coast Artillery use in January 1944. [3] War diary of 558 Regt Coast artillery (7 May 1942). "The Regt took over and put into operation new CD/CHL set M116 manned by No 78 COD near Minehead. Map ref of set T 394694 /g" [4] Cassini grid reference converts to SS 9541 4777, just to the northwest of the correct location. [5] The radar station was not yet operational in July 1941. [6] SS 9540 4769 A Second World War Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low radar station, visible as a number of structures, was mapped from aerial photographs taken in 1946 and 1947. Located adjacent to the tank training area on North Hill, west of Minehead, SW of Greenaleigh Farm and N of Hill Road, the site consists of an operations block, a power block and standby set block, administrative buildings and defensive slit trenches, accessed by a military road, about 180 metres long by 3 metres wide, from Hill Road. Manned by No 78 COD, CD/CHL set number M116 was operational by February 1942 and was listed as Coast Artillery use in January 1944. By 1946 the site was no longer operational, the transmitter structure on top of the operations block having been dismantled. Most of the buildings had been destroyed by 1950, with only the operation block extant in 2001. [7-14] A Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low Station located at Minehead (SS 954 477), called site M116. Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low (CD/CHL) radar stations were operated by the British Army to detect shipping and aircraft. CD/CHL sites opened from 1941 and comprised either a Nissen hut or brick/concrete operations block with an aerial gantry mounted on the roof and a separate standby set house for the reserve power. Staff were billeted where possible, but some stations had a small layout of domestic hutting situated within one mile of the site. [15] Aerial photography from 1998 shows an operations block surviving in reasonable condition. To the southeast lie some building bases, but these could be associated with a tank-training facility. [16] Altogether 120 1.5 metre CD/CHL sets, CD Marks 1 to 3, were provided between December 1940 and September 1941 as permanent structures. [17]
Sources/Archives (17)
- <1> SSO1259 Unassigned: Hellis, J.. March 1994. Fortress Study Group. Ref JH.608.
- <2> SMO5780 Report: Riley, H. and Wilson-North, R.. 1997. The field archaeology of North Hill: An archaeological survey of the Exmoor National Park holding.
- <3> SSO1045 Report: Dobinson, C.S.. 1999. 20th Century Fortifications in England: Civil Defence in WWII. Council for British Archaeology. VIII.
- <4> SSO716 Unassigned: WO 166/7178.
- <5> SMO7077 Article in serial: Dobinson, C.S.. 2000. Acoustics and Radar: England's Early Warning Systems 1915-1945. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. 7. P.168.
- <5> SSO1272 Unpublished document: Hunt, D.. 5/11/2004. Email to Somerset County Council.
- <6> SSO715 Unpublished document: 9 July 1941. Western Area War Diary. Letter from HQ Western Area to 8 Corps re Vulnerable Points.
- <7> SEM6707 Aerial photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946 -1948. Vertical Aerial Photography. 106G/UK/1655 4004-4005 (11 July 1946).
- <8> SEM6707 Aerial photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946 -1948. Vertical Aerial Photography. RAF/CPE/UK/1980 4025 (11 April 1947).
- <9> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF 541/544 3004-3005 (1 June 1950).
- <10> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. NMR/OS 93297 038-039 (16 August 1993).
- <11> SMO4069 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Oblique Aerial Photograph. NMR SS 95479 (21106/05) (9 February 2001).
- <12> SEM7632 Website: Subterranea Britannica. 2003. Margam - Swansea Bay CHL/Coast Defence Radar Station.
- <13> SEM7633 Website: Barrett, D.. 2005. The Chain Home Low Radar System.
- <14>XY SMO7543 Archive: Severn Estuary Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment: SS 94 NE. MD000134. [Mapped feature: #38204 ]
- <16> SMO7084 Report: Anderton, M.J.. 2000. Twentieth Century Military Recording Project: World War Two Radar Stations. P.53.
- <17> SEM8580 Monograph: Wilcox, D.. 2014. Army Radar: The story of its development and employment in World War II. Reveille Press. 130-134.
External Links (1)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1454868 (Original Monarch entry: 1454868)
Other Statuses/References
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MMO1487
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 94 NE171
- National Park: Exmoor National Park
- Pastscape HOBID (was Monarch UID): 1454868
- Somerset SMR PRN: 35358
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 9540 4765 (244m by 317m) (Surveyed) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS94NE |
Civil Parish | MINEHEAD WITHOUT, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (22)
- Parent of: Possible radar station stand-by-set house at North Hill (Monument) (MMO1488)
- Parent of: Possible World War Two ablutions block at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12480)
- Parent of: Possible World War Two latrine building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12477)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12475)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12476)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12478)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12479)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12481)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12482)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12483)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12484)
- Parent of: World War Two accommodation or administration building at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12602)
- Parent of: World War Two home radar stand-by generator power house on North Hill (Monument) (MMO632)
- Parent of: World War Two radar station Tx\Rx building at North Hill (Building) (MSO7619)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench northwest of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12490)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench northwest of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12492)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench southeast of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12488)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench southwest of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12601)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench west of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12489)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trench west of radar station at North Hill (Monument) (MSO12491)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trenches at North Hill (Monument) (MSO7606)
- Parent of: World War Two slit trenches east of the radar station on North Hill (Monument) (MSO7602)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Related Articles (1)
Record last edited
Aug 17 2020 12:23PM
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