MMO1215 - Extensive medieval field system in Challacombe parish (Monument)
Summary
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Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
- None recorded
Full Description
An extensive system of medieval and/or post-medieval lynchets, possibly the remains of an open field system or some system of land improvement, are visible as earthworks and cropmarks and have been mapped form aerial photographs. The field systems extend around the villages of Challacombe and Barton Town, North and South Swincombe and the farms at Withecombe and Whitefield Barton. See MDE10871 and MMO312 for field observations on the lynchets surviving around North and South Swincombe and Barton Town. The lynchets extend over an area measuring 2.3 kilometres by 2.5 kilometres and are bound by the following grid references: SS 6711 4240, SS 6781 4027, SS 6979 3991, SS 7004 4100 and SS 6930 4226. They are centred at SS 6867 4135. It is unclear what, if any, the relationship between the lynchets and the present settlement pattern is. A similar system has been recorded near Parracombe village and this is described in MDE10861. [1-3] The fields are defined by curving parallel lynchets and are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs but some may have been levelled. The relict fields were probably part of an infield-outfield system where the outfield was usually an area of poorer grassland or moorland, and the infield was an area of intensly cultivated strip fields. The strip lynchets form part of an extensive system of lynchets around the settlements and farms in Challacombe parish (for details see MDE10871, MMO312, MMO3785, MMO3786, MMO3787, MMO3788, MMO3789, and MMO3790). [4] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [5]
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SMO7042 Unpublished document: Winton, H.. 1999. RCHME/EH Aerial Photographers Comment. RCHME: Challacombe, West Exmoor, 20 Dcember 1999/.
- <2> SMO7106 Aerial photograph transcription: Winton, H.. 1999. Challacombe Project/Ink AP Transcription.
- <3> SMO7526 Archive: Winton, H.. 1999. RCHME: Challacombe Project, Devon. AF1301145.
- <4> SEM7440 Monograph: Riley, H. and Wilson-North, R.. 2001. The Field Archaeology of Exmoor. English Heritage.
- <5>XY SEM7987 Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 1301286, Extant 19 October 2021. [Mapped feature: #47631 ]
External Links (1)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1301286 (Pastscape entry: 1301286)
Other Statuses/References
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 64 SE67
- NBR Index Number: AF1301145
- NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 1301286
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 6862 4106 (3022m by 2904m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS64SE |
Civil Parish | CHALLACOMBE, NORTH DEVON, DEVON |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (10)
- Parent of: Medieval field system around Barton Town (Monument) (MMO312)
- Parent of: Medieval field system east of Challacombe (Monument) (MMO3789)
- Parent of: Medieval field system east of Shoulsbarrow (Monument) (MMO3788)
- Parent of: Medieval field system southeast of Barton Gate (Monument) (MMO3787)
- Parent of: Medieval strip field system around Whitefield Barton (Monument) (MMO3785)
- Parent of: Medieval strip field system with possible deserted settlement at North Barton (Monument) (MMO3786)
- Parent of: Medieval strip fields northeast of Challacombe (Monument) (MMO3790)
- Parent of: Medieval strip fields south of Parracombe Village (Monument) (MDE10861)
- Parent of: Medieval strip lynchets around North and South Swincombe (Monument) (MDE10871)
- Related to: Medieval or post-medieval field boundaries northeast of West Swincombe Farm (Monument) (MMO2125)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Nov 22 2021 9:44AM
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