MSO9088 - Dunster Park (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (3)
Protected Status
Full Description
Dunster Park (deer park) [NAT]. [1] In 1755 a new park was created at Dunster, which lay to the south of the medieval park (MSO9086) and on higher ground. [2] The new park comprised 348 acres with a paling 2130 yards long. Deer were transferred to it from Marshwood park (Somerset HER entry PRN 33450; see External Links) in 1756 or 1757. [3] Deer park, approximately 100 hectares. Features include a wooded hillside and plantation. Registered Park and garden grade I. [5] The 1840 Tithe map shows the deer park to be largely open with two main tracks crossing it. It is likely the the deer continued to be managed as such into the 20th Century. It is probable that the deer park ceased to function with the death of Alexander Fownes Luttrell in 1944, if it had not already been abandoned prior to this date. A walkover survey was carried out by Wessex Archaeology to record the remains of the 18th Century park pale, this highlighted eight distinct characters for the wall (see report for details). Where the boundary has survived in good condition it is approximately 2.5 metres wide at the base and 1 metre at the top and is approximately 1.25 metres high. [11] The deer park is 300 plus acres and roughly heart shaped. It is bounded by a stone faced bank, topped by coppiced beech with may have been planted in 1755. The bank was complimented by paling on three quarters of the bounday, possibly in areas where there was no bank. The park enclosed former farmland, which allowed for the incorporation of mature trees, giving a sense of antiquity to the park. The main approach to the park, the 'Carhampton Gate Drive' gave access to the most significant view points in the park. [12]
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SMO5112 Map: Ordnance Survey. Various. Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date) . OS 1:10000 1974.
- <2> SSO1299 Monograph: Maxwell-Lyte, H.C.. 1909. A History of Dunster and of the Families of Mohun & Luttrell. 2. P. 1 and 2, 342-5.
- <3> SSO1043 Article in serial: Dixon, J.. 1980. Somerset Parish Survey 3: Carhampton. Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.
- <4> SDE60918 Monograph: Whitaker, J.. 1892. A descriptive list of the deer-parks and paddocks of England. Ballantyne Hanson. P. 130.
- <5> SMO5286 Monograph: English Heritage. 1984-. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. English Heritage. Somerset, revised 26 August 2004, Part 37.
- <6> SDE60917 Article in serial: Unknown. 1842. Unknown. Gardeners' Magazine. 18. P. 489.
- <7> SDE60909 Monograph: Jones, B.. 1974. Follies and Grottoes. Constable.
- <8> SMO5711 Monograph: Pevsner, N.. 1958. The Buildings of England: South and West Somerset. Penguin Books.
- <9> SDE60912 Monograph: Sales, J.. 1981. West Country Gardens. Sutton, A..
- <10> SDE69699 Monograph: Thomas, G. S.. 1979. Gardens of the National Trust.
- <11> SEM7865 Report: Colson Stone. 2011. Dunster Deer Park: Outline landscape and archaeological evaluation.
- <12> SEM7394 Report: Felus, K. + Phibbs, J.. 2004. Dunster Castle, Somerset: A Survey of the Historic Landscape. Volume I: Development and Analysis.
External Links (2)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=36936 (Pastscape entry: 36936)
- https://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/33450 (Somerset HER entry: 33450; Marshwood Deerpark)
Other Statuses/References
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO11134
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MSO9430
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 94 SE35
- National Park: Exmoor National Park
- National Trust HER Record
- Pastscape HOBID (was Monarch UID): 36936
- Somerset SMR PRN: 33441
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 9907 4241 (1679m by 1749m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS94SE |
Civil Parish | CARHAMPTON, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Civil Parish | DUNSTER, WEST SOMERSET, SOMERSET |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
- Parent of: Late prehistoric linear earthwork in Dunster Deer Park (Monument) (MSO12262)
- Parent of: Possible post-medieval rectangular enclosure south of Henstey Wood (Monument) (MMO2649)
- Parent of: Post-medieval cultivation marks in Dunster Park (Monument) (MMO2648)
- Part of: Dunster Castle (Building) (MSO9412)
- Related to: Dunster Old Park (Monument) (MSO9086)
- Related to: Medieval and post-medieval coach road in Dunster Park (Monument) (MSO11140)
- Related to: Prehistoric or medieval field boundary east of the outwork of Bat's Castle (Monument) (MSO9089)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Jan 22 2020 1:20PM
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