MMO498 - Bronze Age barrow west of Wood Barrow (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
Full Description
A flat barrow, not quite circular, with a ditch of varying width. It was discovered in July 1974. [1] Grinsell describes the barrow as 20 paces in diameter and 1 foot high. [2] SS 7145 4254. A turf covered round barrow. This barrow is situated in rough grassland about 475 metres above Ordnance Datum some 170 metres west of Wood Barrow (MDE1283). There are extensive views; northwards to the Bristol Channel and the coast of South Wales, eastwards to Chains Barrow (MSO6836) and beyond, southwards to Five Barrows (MDE1191) and westwards across to the Chapman Barrows (MDE1061). The barrow appears as a well defined subcircular raised area 15.4 metres diameter east to west by 14.4 metres. Probing revealed some stone content but it is predominantly an earthen construction best seen around the northeast quadrant as a bank like ridge about 0.5 metres high. Around the southwest it reduces to a height of only 0.2 metres. In the centre is a slight, irregular, rush filled hollow about 0.2 metres deep. This, along with a turf covered 'tump' in the northnortheast, suggests the barrow may have been 'excavated' at sometime. 'Ditches' on the east and west sides appear to be modern drainage channels but they may mask an original feature now silted. [2-4] A barrow near Wood Barrow is said by Westcote to have been opened sometime before 1630 in search of a 'great brass pan' full of gold and silver. [5] The barrow described above is clearly visible on aerial photographs, approximately 170 metres west of Wood Barrow and 400 metres east of a group of three barrows sometimes referred to as the Longstone Barrow Group (see MDE1282). [6,7] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [8]
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SEM7545 Unpublished document: Eardley-Wilmot, H.. 20/02/1979. Letter and Plan.
- <2> SEM6798 Article in serial: Grinsell, L.V.. 1970. The Barrows of North Devon. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society. 28. 115.
- <3> SEM7441 Index: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Record Card. MJF 1 Oct 1974.
- <4> SMO7324 Unpublished document: Sainsbury, I.S.S. Field Investigators Comments. RCHME Field Investigation.
- <5> SDE65430 Monograph: Westcote, T.. 1845. A View of Devonshire in MDCXXX, with a pedigree of most of its gentry. Will. Roberts. p301-2.
- <6> SMO4068 Aerial photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. MAL 4975-76 (16 Aug 1981).
- <7>XY SMO7565 Archive: English Heritage. 2007-2009. Exmoor National Park NMP: SS 74 SW. MD002182. [Mapped feature: #40460 ]
- <8> SEM7987 Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 1044470, Extant 18 January 2022.
External Links (1)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1044470 (Original Monarch entry: 1044470)
Other Statuses/References
- Devon SMR Monument ID: 7351
- Devon SMR: SS74SW/21
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MDE12875
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MDE20190
- Local List Status (Unassessed)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 74 SW156
- NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 1044470
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 7145 4254 (30m by 30m) Aerial Survey |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS74SW |
Civil Parish | CHALLACOMBE, NORTH DEVON, DEVON |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Jan 18 2022 1:37PM
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