MDE11942 - 20th Century building north of Desolate Combe (Monument)
Summary
Please read the Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record caveat document.
Type and Period (1)
Protected Status
Full Description
A ruinous circular dry stone walled shelter is said to be a smugglers lookout. [1] At SS 7749 4986 are the remains of a circular stone structure. It lies on an elongated platform cut into the very steep north facing slopes above the coastal cliff; the South West Coast Path skirts the structure on its northern side.The building, 2.2 metres in diameter, is built if uncoursed, mortared stone. The walls are 0.57 to 0.6 metres thick and are 0.4 metres high on the northern arc and 1.5 metres high on the south. Stone rubble has collapsed into the interior. The structure has an entrance, 0.53 metres wide, on the southeast side. Opposite, on the northwest, is a window opening 0.35 metres wide, only the base of which is now visible. Both door and window openings are carefully constructed, and all the stonework (although not dressed in any way) has been laid to face up the walling. The suggestion that the building was a smugglers' lookout is extremely unlikely. It does, however, have parallels with the huer's huts of Cornwall which were sited on prominent headlands to direct fishing fleets towards the pilchard shoals. [2,3] The building is not shown on the Countisbury Tithe Map nor on the 1st or 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey maps. It is likely, therefore, to either pre or post date these maps, with the latter being more likely. [4-6] This record was enhanced as part of the National Record of the Historic Environment to Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record data transfer project. [7]
Sources/Archives (7)
- <1> SEM8676 Verbal communication: Various. 1900-. Devon County Council staff comments. AG Collings, personal communication to Devon SMR, 8 February 1983.
- <2> SMO5042 Monograph: Pevsner, N.. 1970. Buildings of England: Cornwall. P. 126.
- <3> SMO7329 Unpublished document: Wilson-North, R.. Various. Field Investigators Comments. RCHME Field Investigation, 22 December 1993.
- <4> SEM8072 Map: <1841. Countisbury Tithe Map and Apportionment.
- <5> SEM6703 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1868-1901. County Series; 1st Edition 25 Inch Map. 1:2500.
- <6> SEM7190 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-1907. County Series, 2nd Edition 25 Inch Map. 1:2500.
- <7> SEM7987 Digital archive: Historic England. Various. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) entry. 1002072, Extant 6 December 2021.
External Links (1)
- http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1002072 (Pastscape entry: 1002072)
Other Statuses/References
- Devon SMR (Devonshire): SS 74 NE 572
- Devon SMR Monument ID: 20027
- Exmoor National Park HER Number (now deleted): MDE20579
- Local List Status (Require info)
- National Monuments Record reference: SS 74 NE35
- National Park: Exmoor National Park
- NRHE HOB UID (Pastscape): 1002072
Location
Grid reference | SS 7749 4986 (point) Surveyed |
---|---|
Map sheet | SS74NE |
Civil Parish | COUNTISBURY, NORTH DEVON, DEVON |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Dec 6 2021 9:50PM
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