Principal Archaeological Landscape: Setta Barrow, Five Barrows and Two Barrows complex (8)
Authority | Exmoor National Park Authority |
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Date assigned | 01 January 2011 |
Date last amended | |
Date revoked |
Location
This area is a high ridge of land located on the south west side of Exmoor National Park with wide ranging views both out into the landscapes beyond the National Park boundary, and back into the Park. It lies on the Devon - Somerset county boundary. On a clear day 360 degree panoramic views are possible across to Dartmoor, Bodmin Moor, Sidmouth gap and Dunkery Beacon, the highest point within Exmoor National Park. Approximately half of the PAL is located within enclosed land and half unenclosed moorland.
Description of Archaeology
The PAL includes at least 26 barrows. Not all of the barrows have names but some have collective group names e.g. Setta Barrow (9 barrows), Five Barrows (actually 9) and Two Barrows (actually 7). There are unnamed barrows between these groups e.g. at Kinsford Gate. The barrows are highly visible, well preserved and show a variety of constructional forms. The PAL includes the White Ladder stone row (at 420 m the longest row on Exmoor) that has a direct topographic association with the linear spread of barrows. The PAL boundary has been drawn to include the established palaeo-ecological sites at Comerslade and North Twitchen Springs, both of which are temporally associated with the significant monuments within the area.
Principal significance
The area is significant because of the large number of barrows represented, the preservation of the barrows and the variety of forms used in their construction. The additional presence of the White Ladder stone row and the palaeo-ecological sites at Comerslade and North Twitchen Springs make this a significant area for assessing prehistoric funerary practices.
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Sources (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SS 7378 3711 (2761m by 2131m) |
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Map sheet | SS73NW |
Related Monuments/Buildings (53)
- 'Five Barrows', or nine Bronze Age barrows on Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MDE1191)
- 19th Century drainage ditch on Comerslade (Monument) (MMO2734)
- 19th Century drainage system east of Setta Barrow (Monument) (MMO2714)
- 19th Century peat cutting on western side of Squallacombe (Monument) (MMO2766)
- Alleged earthworks east of Setta Barrow (Monument) (MSO7001)
- Alleged ridge and furrow east of Kinsford Cottages (Monument) (MSO7003)
- Bronze Age barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1201)
- Bronze Age barrow on Fyldon Common (Monument) (MDE1200)
- Bronze Age bowl barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1193)
- Bronze Age bowl barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1194)
- Bronze Age bowl barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1195)
- Bronze Age ring cairn at Kinsford Gate Cross (Monument) (MDE1199)
- Bronze Age round barrow northwest of Setta Barrow group (Monument) (MDE20453)
- Bronze Age round barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE20452)
- Bronze Age round barrow west of Setta Barrow group (Monument) (MDE20454)
- Bronze Age Setta Barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MSO6806)
- Cold War Royal Observer Corps post at Five Barrows (Monument) (MDE21891)
- Exmoor Royal Forest (Monument) (MEM22088)
- Five Barrows Quarry (Monument) (MMO2746)
- Four Bronze Age barrows on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1196)
- Hangley Cleave Iron Mine (Monument) (MSO7002)
- Horsehead Stone (Monument) (MSO7000)
- Medieval and / or post-medieval trackway on western boundary of Exmoor Forest (Monument) (MMO495)
- Mount Pleasant, including building remains and adjacent field system (Monument) (MMO2795)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow among 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20458)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow among 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20459)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow near 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20457)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow near 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20461)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow near 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20462)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow near 'Five Barrows' (Monument) (MDE20463)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow near summit of Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MDE13181)
- Possible Bronze Age barrow north of North Twitchen (Monument) (MMO2832)
- Possible Bronze Age embanked cemetery northwest of White Ladder (Monument) (MDE20939)
- Possible Bronze Age round barrow on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE20451)
- Possible medieval or post-medieval routeways across Western Common (Monument) (MMO2739)
- Possible natural mound west of White Ladder (Non-antiquity) (MDE20858)
- Possible post-medieval peat drying platforms near White Ladder Stone Row (Monument) (MSO7143)
- Possible post-medieval prospecting remains south of Kinsford (Monument) (MEM15659)
- Possible post-medieval routeway or quarry south of Kinsford Hill road (Monument) (MEM15658)
- Post-medieval drainage system around Hangley Cleave (Monument) (MMO2735)
- Post-medieval quarries at North Twitchen (Monument) (MMO2752)
- Post-medieval quarries on Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MMO2750)
- Post-medieval quarry at Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MMO2749)
- Post-medieval quarry on Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MMO2748)
- Post-medieval quarry south of Two Barrows (Monument) (MMO2745)
- Post-medieval quarry west of Five Barrows (Monument) (MMO2751)
- Prehistoric stone row on Bray Common (Monument) (MDE1189)
- Probable post-medieval spoil heap at Kinsford Cross (Monument) (MDE20240)
- Two Barrows: A group of four Bronze Age barrows on a ridge at Hangley Cleave (Monument) (MSO6807)
- Two standing stones on Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MDE1190)
- Undated bank on North Twitchen (Monument) (MDE20450)
- Undated linear feature on Five Barrows Hill (Monument) (MDE20460)
- White Ladder Stone Row (Monument) (MSO6810)